Behavioural training plus biofeedback or verbal feedback did not differ from self administered behavioural training in urge incontinence.

Patients 222 ambulatory, mentally competent, community dwelling women 55–92 years of age (mean age 65 y) who had persistent (for ≥ 3 mo) urge incontinence or mixed incontinence with urge as the predominant pattern that occurred ≥ 2 times per week (on average) with urodynamic evidence of bladder dysfunction. Exclusion criteria included continual leakage and post-void residual urine volume > 150 ml. Follow up was 88%.